Archive for the ‘Paper’ Category

How To: Expose your Cyanotype

Friday, January 29th, 2010

If you’ve ever wondered how I make the blue cyanotype prints that saturate my website, have a look at the pictures below.

Whether you’re printing on silk, wood, plaster or paper, all you need are:

1. Chemicals and water,

2. a Surface for printing

3. a Design, and

4. Sunlight

1. First, mix these powdered chemicals with 100cc of water each:

* Ammonium iron(III) citrate (‘green’ variety) 25g
* Potassium ferricyanide K3[Fe(CN)6] 10g

The chemical names might sound toxic but they’re not – unless you eat them with your lunch.

Supplies are available from Photo Formulary, or just Google “Cyanotype” to find one near you.

2. Paint the silk – or paper, or wood, or whatever you’ve got – with a brush or roller. Avoid brushes with metal surfaces; they’ll react with the iron-based chemicals.

Dry in a dark room.

3. Set up your image in a semi-dark room. Your design could be leaves like this, or a digital negative printed on acetate for photos, or any objects that block light in an interesting way. Take a look at my portfolio for examples.

4. Expose your image outside in direct sunlight. Developing time will vary depending on climate, strength of chemicals, and the objects you use, anywhere from 10-80 minutes. You know the print is finished when it’s darkened to Prussian blue then lightened again.

Final step: Rinse the print for up to 10 minutes. Add some vinegar/citric acid to the rinse water.

Your final impression is the unique combination of light, water, and chemistry of a particular day. Every printing session has unexpected variables depending on your water acidity, the pollution or cloud cover, and where in the world you are.

And most of all, it depends on your creativity.

Paper: Who Uses it Anyway?

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

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Paper’s a worldwide obsession: Japanese paper dangles delicately from racks in Darlinghurst, Sydney

I wonder who uses paper these days, and why?

* Are you using paper for anything today? [toilet paper excepted]

* Do you use it often? What do you use it for?

* Is there a particular kind you prefer? i.e. handmade or machine-made, a certain thickness or color, plain or lined or gridded

* Has your paper consumption changed over the last 10 years? How?

And speaking of paper, here’s a tale of trickery and toilet paper:

Trading Toilet Paper for Treasure

From the memoirs of a British physician at the 19th century court of Siam

One day he was attending an antique lady of 65, one of four who remained from the harem of the deceased Second King, in the Wang Na Palace, Bangkok. In one of her drawers there was newspaper, all carefully torn into pieces of the same size.

’What is that?’ said I.

’Toilet paper,” she replied with a peal of laughter.

She did not of course call it that, for [manufactured toilet paper] was unknown to her…When I explained to her what toilet paper was she became interested.

‘If you bring me some,’ she said, ‘you can have a piece of pottery.’

So on my next visit I took her six fat rolls and came away with a beautiful vase of the K’ang H’su period (circa A.D. 1700) worth at least fifty times as much. Exchange is no robbery, I thought; she will enjoy my paper as much as I shall enjoy having her vase.

p. 100-101, A Physician at the Court of Siam

Paper Mistresses

Tuesday, November 24th, 2009

lampang 120
Ms. Sompat peels paper from the mold

This woman is one of the first papermakers to set up a professional mill in her region of Lampang, northern Thailand. I met her earlier this year when I travelled through Southeast Asia to explore handmade papers and to meet the people who make them.

Most of the papermakers I met on my travels were women. Why? I found out the answer from a PhD student in Bangkok, who surveyed papermakers in northern Thailand. According to her results, papermills owned/run by women have nearly triple the exports and double the number of products compared to those run by men.

“The study’s findings erase all irrational doubts about whether female leaders, and substantial numbers of female members, can be successful….too much self-reliance [not enough contact with other papermakers] and poor financial record [by men] limit success because these factors limit the ability to learn from others, form networks and gain assistance in improving record keeping. The findings …suggest that women leaders…motivate their groups much more possibly because they are more persuasive and are more open to new ideas.”

Kanchana Sura, Factors Influencing the Success of OTOP Mulberry Paper Enterprises in Chiang Mai Province p.135

Snapshot Saturday: Spicy Paper and Self-Doubt

Saturday, November 14th, 2009

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Two of Thailand’s most famous exports: chillies dry in a papermaker’s mold in Bo Sang, the papersellers street outside Chiang Mai

As I write my book of explorations through southeast Asia earlier this year – in search of paper and surprises – I am bombarded with sensory flashbacks. These days I’m writing of Thailand. Again my skin burns as it did when I was there at the hottest time of year; I taste the searing savory dishes available at street markets and tourist restaurants; and smell jasmine garlands and underwashed foreigners at guesthouses.

Every morning I keep up with online work and paint every afternoon. Then write a thousand unpolished words every night. My notes are fleshed into raw narrative that links encounters and a trail of clues from cultures two thousand years old or more. Only after the first draft’s complete will I refine my writing further. Every day I experience the same terror as I sit down to the keyboard: “I’m not a writer,” I think. “I’m an artist. What the hell am I doing?” Then I scan the scattered phrases I’d jotted in notebooks, often while riding pillion behind a motorbike driver. They bring me back to roads through mountains and isolated villages, to conversations with hilltribes and noodles spattered all over my guides. I forget I’m not a writer, and just write – as long as it takes that day.

Priceless Papers

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

Yesterday morning, our doorbell buzzed. I reluctantly stopped editing photos to open the door, and there stood a FedEx guy with a tentative smile on his face. Panting from his walk up the stairs. He held a big skinny package between in his hands. It was just the right size for what I’ve been waiting for, for weeks: my custom-ordered paper from northern Thailand.

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I looked over the box.

Outside: Thai Airways and Australian quarantine stickers — check.

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Inside: obsessive layers of packaging to protect this paper from delivery blokes in Lampang, Bangkok, and Alexandria (Sydney) — check.

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Underneath it all: a stack of gorgeous paper — CHECK!

It had a distinctive scent to it — I could smell it as soon as I opened the box. Have you ever bought a knit silk shirt, and noticed a starchy clean smell? That’s what lightly-bleached mulberry paper smells like. When I travelled through Thailand and Laos earlier this year in search of handmade paper, I could tell we were near a papermaker’s place each time I sniffed the air and smelled fresh mulberry pulp.

There is no paper quite like that made of mulberry bark. It has a strength and suppleness that is unmatched by any other material. It can take any kind of abuse that an artist wants to dish out, especially in the high-quality thick grade like those I’ve ordered. This paper is 100% made by hand by the papermaker and his assistants (only a specially-modified Hollander beater is used to beat the pulp).He created a special blend of fibers, size and weight to my specifications, and these are BIG, thick sheets of paper - 100 x 70cm (around 3.3 x 2 feet).

The man who made this paper is, without a doubt, the best papermaker in Southeast Asia today. I feature him in my book on Southeast Asian paper. He is meticulous about everything that goes into it, from the chemical elements to what kind of teacup he uses to burnish the paper to a unique artistic finish. If you look closely at the photo above, you’ll see there are two textures in the paper. On one side you can see impressions from the papermaker’s screen.  The reason the other side is smoother is because it was burnished by hand with the open side of a teacup – three times – while the paper dried.

His paper is significantly more expensive than the many Thai papers I saw during my journey, and more than the high-quality machine-made paper from famous French brands like Rives BFK. But – really – what fun is there in talking about machine-made paper? Handmade paper is more lustrous and has a story to tell. Best of all, I know that because he’s a perfectionist, this guy’s paper will last for centuries — and so will the art that I make on it.

And that’s priceless.

Snapshot Saturday: Slate Rooftop, Vietnam

Saturday, October 24th, 2009

slate closeup

Shot of a rooftop in the magnificent countryside that surrounds the now-desolate town of Lai Chau, in Northwest Vietnam.

The tiles were hewn from the huge slate hills that loom over these houses. Unlike the drab grey slate that I’ve seen elsewhere, this stone is a variegated melting-pot of browns and greys. Earlier this year, I rode through these hills looking for papermakers in the region. My silent driver and I sat on a spindly motorbike and sputtered over sun-blasted peaks, covered in dust from the unpaved road beneath our wheels.

He thought I was daft for renting a motorbike for a day to talk to minority papermakers, who spoke strange languages (and who barely spoke Vietnamese) and wore strange clothing. When I took this photo of a humble rooftop, he considered me certifiable.

Photo Friday: Black Bamboo

Friday, October 16th, 2009

bamboo ink

Handmade ink is spooned from a bowl in Dong Ho village near Hanoi, Vietnam.

This black sludge was once bamboo growing near the village. After the artisans burn the bamboo, they soak the charcoal for a year, and only then is it ready to be made into ink. I filled a water bottle with the ink, and used it for the illustrations for my paper book which will be published next year.

Blue Batik from Sapa to Saint Paul

Sunday, October 4th, 2009

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Hmong artwork at a morning market in Sapa, northern Vietnam. These designs have been adapted for contemporary tastes, while still retaining traditional design elements, like the whorl patterns modelled after snail shells.

Many of the villages I visited during my travels this year were Hmong, because papermaking is one of their traditional artforms. I have a particular interest in the Hmong because some of my classmates grew up in one of the largest Hmong communities in America in St. Paul, Minnesota.  The Hmong have survived countless threats by majority cultures: from China they migrated to SE Asia, then many came to the US after the Pathet Lao took over the country of Laos.

Whether you’re travelling in southern China, northern Thailand, or San Diego, you can find similar batik and embroidered designs that have been made for hundreds of years. The blue and white of indigo-dyed batik is a common sight in the mountain regions of Southeast Asia.  Here’s a photo essay I published with ThingsAsian that describes batik on hemp fabric, handmade made in many Hmong households in the region.

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Photo Friday: Tools of the Trade

Friday, September 25th, 2009

dao family

A Red Dao family shows off their papermaking tools in Northern Vietnam. June 2009

We’d heard there was one village that might still make a particular paper I’d been looking far, up winding paths through mountains that surround Sapa, Vietnam. Our guide and her brother got lost repeatedly, but asking for directions in every village and hamlet was part of the fun.

There were rocks piled into half-walls outside many of the houses; they’d fallen from mountains during a devastating earthquake several years before. This small village had only a few dozen people left, and many of the families were related. The old man was proud of his papermaking tools, and was happy to bring them out for our inspection.

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I'm an american artist with an Asian focus.
I paint sharp-witted women.
I print blue photos of disappearing places. Sometimes I work in Sydney, some times I work in Asia. You can keep up and connect with me on Twitter, and Facebook, and Flickr

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